SLATEC Routines --- SSMMI2 ---
*DECK SSMMI2
SUBROUTINE SSMMI2 (N, B, X, IL, JL, L, DINV, IU, JU, U)
C***BEGIN PROLOGUE SSMMI2
C***PURPOSE SLAP Backsolve for LDU Factorization of Normal Equations.
C To solve a system of the form (L*D*U)*(L*D*U)' X = B,
C where L is a unit lower triangular matrix, D is a diagonal
C matrix, and U is a unit upper triangular matrix and '
C denotes transpose.
C***LIBRARY SLATEC (SLAP)
C***CATEGORY D2E
C***TYPE SINGLE PRECISION (SSMMI2-S, DSMMI2-D)
C***KEYWORDS ITERATIVE PRECONDITION, LINEAR SYSTEM, SLAP, SPARSE
C***AUTHOR Greenbaum, Anne, (Courant Institute)
C Seager, Mark K., (LLNL)
C Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
C PO BOX 808, L-60
C Livermore, CA 94550 (510) 423-3141
C seager@llnl.gov
C***DESCRIPTION
C
C *Usage:
C INTEGER N, IL(NL), JL(NL), IU(NU), JU(NU)
C REAL B(N), X(N), L(NL), DINV(N), U(NU)
C
C CALL SSMMI2( N, B, X, IL, JL, L, DINV, IU, JU, U )
C
C *Arguments:
C N :IN Integer
C Order of the Matrix.
C B :IN Real B(N).
C Right hand side.
C X :OUT Real X(N).
C Solution of (L*D*U)(L*D*U)trans x = b.
C IL :IN Integer IL(NL).
C JL :IN Integer JL(NL).
C L :IN Real L(NL).
C IL, JL, L contain the unit lower triangular factor of the
C incomplete decomposition of some matrix stored in SLAP Row
C format. The diagonal of ones *IS* stored. This structure
C can be set up by the SSILUS routine. See the
C "Description", below for more details about the SLAP
C format. (NL is the number of non-zeros in the L array.)
C DINV :IN Real DINV(N).
C Inverse of the diagonal matrix D.
C IU :IN Integer IU(NU).
C JU :IN Integer JU(NU).
C U :IN Real U(NU).
C IU, JU, U contain the unit upper triangular factor of the
C incomplete decomposition of some matrix stored in SLAP
C Column format. The diagonal of ones *IS* stored. This
C structure can be set up by the SSILUS routine. See the
C "Description", below for more details about the SLAP
C format. (NU is the number of non-zeros in the U array.)
C
C *Description:
C This routine is supplied with the SLAP package as a routine
C to perform the MSOLVE operation in the SBCGN iteration
C routine for the driver SSLUCN. It must be called via the
C SLAP MSOLVE calling sequence convention interface routine
C SSMMTI.
C **** THIS ROUTINE ITSELF DOES NOT CONFORM TO THE ****
C **** SLAP MSOLVE CALLING CONVENTION ****
C
C IL, JL, L should contain the unit lower triangular factor of
C the incomplete decomposition of the A matrix stored in SLAP
C Row format. IU, JU, U should contain the unit upper factor
C of the incomplete decomposition of the A matrix stored in
C SLAP Column format This ILU factorization can be computed by
C the SSILUS routine. The diagonals (which are all one's) are
C stored.
C
C =================== S L A P Column format ==================
C
C This routine requires that the matrix A be stored in the
C SLAP Column format. In this format the non-zeros are stored
C counting down columns (except for the diagonal entry, which
C must appear first in each "column") and are stored in the
C real array A. In other words, for each column in the matrix
C put the diagonal entry in A. Then put in the other non-zero
C elements going down the column (except the diagonal) in
C order. The IA array holds the row index for each non-zero.
C The JA array holds the offsets into the IA, A arrays for the
C beginning of each column. That is, IA(JA(ICOL)),
C A(JA(ICOL)) points to the beginning of the ICOL-th column in
C IA and A. IA(JA(ICOL+1)-1), A(JA(ICOL+1)-1) points to the
C end of the ICOL-th column. Note that we always have
C JA(N+1) = NELT+1, where N is the number of columns in the
C matrix and NELT is the number of non-zeros in the matrix.
C
C Here is an example of the SLAP Column storage format for a
C 5x5 Matrix (in the A and IA arrays '|' denotes the end of a
C column):
C
C 5x5 Matrix SLAP Column format for 5x5 matrix on left.
C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
C |11 12 0 0 15| A: 11 21 51 | 22 12 | 33 53 | 44 | 55 15 35
C |21 22 0 0 0| IA: 1 2 5 | 2 1 | 3 5 | 4 | 5 1 3
C | 0 0 33 0 35| JA: 1 4 6 8 9 12
C | 0 0 0 44 0|
C |51 0 53 0 55|
C
C ==================== S L A P Row format ====================
C
C This routine requires that the matrix A be stored in the
C SLAP Row format. In this format the non-zeros are stored
C counting across rows (except for the diagonal entry, which
C must appear first in each "row") and are stored in the real
C array A. In other words, for each row in the matrix put the
C diagonal entry in A. Then put in the other non-zero
C elements going across the row (except the diagonal) in
C order. The JA array holds the column index for each
C non-zero. The IA array holds the offsets into the JA, A
C arrays for the beginning of each row. That is,
C JA(IA(IROW)), A(IA(IROW)) points to the beginning of the
C IROW-th row in JA and A. JA(IA(IROW+1)-1), A(IA(IROW+1)-1)
C points to the end of the IROW-th row. Note that we always
C have IA(N+1) = NELT+1, where N is the number of rows in
C the matrix and NELT is the number of non-zeros in the
C matrix.
C
C Here is an example of the SLAP Row storage format for a 5x5
C Matrix (in the A and JA arrays '|' denotes the end of a row):
C
C 5x5 Matrix SLAP Row format for 5x5 matrix on left.
C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
C |11 12 0 0 15| A: 11 12 15 | 22 21 | 33 35 | 44 | 55 51 53
C |21 22 0 0 0| JA: 1 2 5 | 2 1 | 3 5 | 4 | 5 1 3
C | 0 0 33 0 35| IA: 1 4 6 8 9 12
C | 0 0 0 44 0|
C |51 0 53 0 55|
C
C With the SLAP format the "inner loops" of this routine
C should vectorize on machines with hardware support for
C vector gather/scatter operations. Your compiler may require
C a compiler directive to convince it that there are no
C implicit vector dependencies. Compiler directives for the
C Alliant FX/Fortran and CRI CFT/CFT77 compilers are supplied
C with the standard SLAP distribution.
C
C***SEE ALSO SSILUS
C***REFERENCES (NONE)
C***ROUTINES CALLED (NONE)
C***REVISION HISTORY (YYMMDD)
C 871119 DATE WRITTEN
C 881213 Previous REVISION DATE
C 890915 Made changes requested at July 1989 CML Meeting. (MKS)
C 890922 Numerous changes to prologue to make closer to SLATEC
C standard. (FNF)
C 890929 Numerous changes to reduce SP/DP differences. (FNF)
C 910411 Prologue converted to Version 4.0 format. (BAB)
C 920511 Added complete declaration section. (WRB)
C 921113 Corrected C***CATEGORY line. (FNF)
C 930701 Updated CATEGORY section. (FNF, WRB)
C***END PROLOGUE SSMMI2