SLATEC Routines --- GENBUN ---
*DECK GENBUN
SUBROUTINE GENBUN (NPEROD, N, MPEROD, M, A, B, C, IDIMY, Y,
+ IERROR, W)
C***BEGIN PROLOGUE GENBUN
C***PURPOSE Solve by a cyclic reduction algorithm the linear system
C of equations that results from a finite difference
C approximation to certain 2-d elliptic PDE's on a centered
C grid .
C***LIBRARY SLATEC (FISHPACK)
C***CATEGORY I2B4B
C***TYPE SINGLE PRECISION (GENBUN-S, CMGNBN-C)
C***KEYWORDS ELLIPTIC, FISHPACK, PDE, TRIDIAGONAL
C***AUTHOR Adams, J., (NCAR)
C Swarztrauber, P. N., (NCAR)
C Sweet, R., (NCAR)
C***DESCRIPTION
C
C Subroutine GENBUN solves the linear system of equations
C
C A(I)*X(I-1,J) + B(I)*X(I,J) + C(I)*X(I+1,J)
C
C + X(I,J-1) - 2.*X(I,J) + X(I,J+1) = Y(I,J)
C
C for I = 1,2,...,M and J = 1,2,...,N.
C
C The indices I+1 and I-1 are evaluated modulo M, i.e.,
C X(0,J) = X(M,J) and X(M+1,J) = X(1,J), and X(I,0) may be equal to
C 0, X(I,2), or X(I,N) and X(I,N+1) may be equal to 0, X(I,N-1), or
C X(I,1) depending on an input parameter.
C
C
C * * * * * * * * Parameter Description * * * * * * * * * *
C
C * * * * * * On Input * * * * * *
C
C NPEROD
C Indicates the values that X(I,0) and X(I,N+1) are assumed to
C have.
C
C = 0 If X(I,0) = X(I,N) and X(I,N+1) = X(I,1).
C = 1 If X(I,0) = X(I,N+1) = 0 .
C = 2 If X(I,0) = 0 and X(I,N+1) = X(I,N-1).
C = 3 If X(I,0) = X(I,2) and X(I,N+1) = X(I,N-1).
C = 4 If X(I,0) = X(I,2) and X(I,N+1) = 0.
C
C N
C The number of unknowns in the J-direction. N must be greater
C than 2.
C
C MPEROD
C = 0 if A(1) and C(M) are not zero.
C = 1 if A(1) = C(M) = 0.
C
C M
C The number of unknowns in the I-direction. M must be greater
C than 2.
C
C A,B,C
C One-dimensional arrays of length M that specify the
C coefficients in the linear equations given above. If MPEROD = 0
C the array elements must not depend upon the index I, but must be
C constant. Specifically, the subroutine checks the following
C condition
C
C A(I) = C(1)
C C(I) = C(1)
C B(I) = B(1)
C
C for I=1,2,...,M.
C
C IDIMY
C The row (or first) dimension of the two-dimensional array Y as
C it appears in the program calling GENBUN. This parameter is
C used to specify the variable dimension of Y. IDIMY must be at
C least M.
C
C Y
C A two-dimensional array that specifies the values of the right
C side of the linear system of equations given above. Y must be
C dimensioned at least M*N.
C
C W
C A one-dimensional array that must be provided by the user for
C work space. W may require up to 4*N + (10 + INT(log2(N)))*M
C locations. The actual number of locations used is computed by
C GENBUN and is returned in location W(1).
C
C
C * * * * * * On Output * * * * * *
C
C Y
C Contains the solution X.
C
C IERROR
C An error flag that indicates invalid input parameters. Except
C for number zero, a solution is not attempted.
C
C = 0 No error.
C = 1 M .LE. 2
C = 2 N .LE. 2
C = 3 IDIMY .LT. M
C = 4 NPEROD .LT. 0 or NPEROD .GT. 4
C = 5 MPEROD .LT. 0 or MPEROD .GT. 1
C = 6 A(I) .NE. C(1) or C(I) .NE. C(1) or B(I) .NE. B(1) for
C some I=1,2,...,M.
C = 7 A(1) .NE. 0 or C(M) .NE. 0 and MPEROD = 1
C
C W
C W(1) contains the required length of W.
C
C *Long Description:
C
C * * * * * * * Program Specifications * * * * * * * * * * * *
C
C Dimension of A(M),B(M),C(M),Y(IDIMY,N),W(see parameter list)
C Arguments
C
C Latest June 1, 1976
C Revision
C
C Subprograms GENBUN,POISD2,POISN2,POISP2,COSGEN,MERGE,TRIX,TRI3,
C Required PIMACH
C
C Special NONE
C Conditions
C
C Common NONE
C Blocks
C
C I/O NONE
C
C Precision Single
C
C Specialist Roland Sweet
C
C Language FORTRAN
C
C History Standardized April 1, 1973
C Revised August 20,1973
C Revised January 1, 1976
C
C Algorithm The linear system is solved by a cyclic reduction
C algorithm described in the reference.
C
C Space 4944(decimal) = 11520(octal) locations on the NCAR
C Required Control Data 7600.
C
C Timing and The execution time T on the NCAR Control Data
C Accuracy 7600 for subroutine GENBUN is roughly proportional
C to M*N*log2(N), but also depends on the input
C parameter NPEROD. Some typical values are listed
C in the table below. More comprehensive timing
C charts may be found in the reference.
C To measure the accuracy of the algorithm a
C uniform random number generator was used to create
C a solution array X for the system given in the
C 'PURPOSE' with
C
C A(I) = C(I) = -0.5*B(I) = 1, I=1,2,...,M
C
C and, when MPEROD = 1
C
C A(1) = C(M) = 0
C A(M) = C(1) = 2.
C
C The solution X was substituted into the given sys-
C tem and, using double precision, a right side Y was
C computed. Using this array Y subroutine GENBUN was
C called to produce an approximate solution Z. Then
C the relative error, defined as
C
C E = MAX(ABS(Z(I,J)-X(I,J)))/MAX(ABS(X(I,J)))
C
C where the two maxima are taken over all I=1,2,...,M
C and J=1,2,...,N, was computed. The value of E is
C given in the table below for some typical values of
C M and N.
C
C
C M (=N) MPEROD NPEROD T(MSECS) E
C ------ ------ ------ -------- ------
C
C 31 0 0 36 6.E-14
C 31 1 1 21 4.E-13
C 31 1 3 41 3.E-13
C 32 0 0 29 9.E-14
C 32 1 1 32 3.E-13
C 32 1 3 48 1.E-13
C 33 0 0 36 9.E-14
C 33 1 1 30 4.E-13
C 33 1 3 34 1.E-13
C 63 0 0 150 1.E-13
C 63 1 1 91 1.E-12
C 63 1 3 173 2.E-13
C 64 0 0 122 1.E-13
C 64 1 1 128 1.E-12
C 64 1 3 199 6.E-13
C 65 0 0 143 2.E-13
C 65 1 1 120 1.E-12
C 65 1 3 138 4.E-13
C
C Portability American National Standards Institute Fortran.
C The machine dependent constant PI is defined in
C function PIMACH.
C
C Required COS
C Resident
C Routines
C
C Reference Sweet, R., 'A Cyclic Reduction Algorithm For
C Solving Block Tridiagonal Systems Of Arbitrary
C Dimensions,' SIAM J. on Numer. Anal.,
C 14(Sept., 1977), PP. 706-720.
C
C * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
C
C***REFERENCES R. Sweet, A cyclic reduction algorithm for solving
C block tridiagonal systems of arbitrary dimensions,
C SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 14, (September
C 1977), pp. 706-720.
C***ROUTINES CALLED POISD2, POISN2, POISP2
C***REVISION HISTORY (YYMMDD)
C 801001 DATE WRITTEN
C 861211 REVISION DATE from Version 3.2
C 891214 Prologue converted to Version 4.0 format. (BAB)
C 920501 Reformatted the REFERENCES section. (WRB)
C***END PROLOGUE GENBUN