SLATEC Routines --- BLKTRI ---
*DECK BLKTRI
SUBROUTINE BLKTRI (IFLG, NP, N, AN, BN, CN, MP, M, AM, BM, CM,
+ IDIMY, Y, IERROR, W)
C***BEGIN PROLOGUE BLKTRI
C***PURPOSE Solve a block tridiagonal system of linear equations
C (usually resulting from the discretization of separable
C two-dimensional elliptic equations).
C***LIBRARY SLATEC (FISHPACK)
C***CATEGORY I2B4B
C***TYPE SINGLE PRECISION (BLKTRI-S, CBLKTR-C)
C***KEYWORDS ELLIPTIC PDE, FISHPACK, TRIDIAGONAL LINEAR SYSTEM
C***AUTHOR Adams, J., (NCAR)
C Swarztrauber, P. N., (NCAR)
C Sweet, R., (NCAR)
C***DESCRIPTION
C
C Subroutine BLKTRI Solves a System of Linear Equations of the Form
C
C AN(J)*X(I,J-1) + AM(I)*X(I-1,J) + (BN(J)+BM(I))*X(I,J)
C
C + CN(J)*X(I,J+1) + CM(I)*X(I+1,J) = Y(I,J)
C
C for I = 1,2,...,M and J = 1,2,...,N.
C
C I+1 and I-1 are evaluated modulo M and J+1 and J-1 modulo N, i.e.,
C
C X(I,0) = X(I,N), X(I,N+1) = X(I,1),
C X(0,J) = X(M,J), X(M+1,J) = X(1,J).
C
C These equations usually result from the discretization of
C separable elliptic equations. Boundary conditions may be
C Dirichlet, Neumann, or Periodic.
C
C
C * * * * * * * * * * ON INPUT * * * * * * * * * *
C
C IFLG
C = 0 Initialization only. Certain quantities that depend on NP,
C N, AN, BN, and CN are computed and stored in the work
C array W.
C = 1 The quantities that were computed in the initialization are
C used to obtain the solution X(I,J).
C
C NOTE A call with IFLG=0 takes approximately one half the time
C as a call with IFLG = 1 . However, the
C initialization does not have to be repeated unless NP, N,
C AN, BN, or CN change.
C
C NP
C = 0 If AN(1) and CN(N) are not zero, which corresponds to
C periodic boundary conditions.
C = 1 If AN(1) and CN(N) are zero.
C
C N
C The number of unknowns in the J-direction. N must be greater
C than 4. The operation count is proportional to MNlog2(N), hence
C N should be selected less than or equal to M.
C
C AN,BN,CN
C One-dimensional arrays of length N that specify the coefficients
C in the linear equations given above.
C
C MP
C = 0 If AM(1) and CM(M) are not zero, which corresponds to
C periodic boundary conditions.
C = 1 If AM(1) = CM(M) = 0 .
C
C M
C The number of unknowns in the I-direction. M must be greater
C than 4.
C
C AM,BM,CM
C One-dimensional arrays of length M that specify the coefficients
C in the linear equations given above.
C
C IDIMY
C The row (or first) dimension of the two-dimensional array Y as
C it appears in the program calling BLKTRI. This parameter is
C used to specify the variable dimension of Y. IDIMY must be at
C least M.
C
C Y
C A two-dimensional array that specifies the values of the right
C side of the linear system of equations given above. Y must be
C dimensioned at least M*N.
C
C W
C A one-dimensional array that must be provided by the user for
C work space.
C If NP=1 define K=INT(log2(N))+1 and set L=2**(K+1) then
C W must have dimension (K-2)*L+K+5+MAX(2N,6M)
C
C If NP=0 define K=INT(log2(N-1))+1 and set L=2**(K+1) then
C W must have dimension (K-2)*L+K+5+2N+MAX(2N,6M)
C
C **IMPORTANT** For purposes of checking, the required dimension
C of W is computed by BLKTRI and stored in W(1)
C in floating point format.
C
C * * * * * * * * * * On Output * * * * * * * * * *
C
C Y
C Contains the solution X.
C
C IERROR
C An error flag that indicates invalid input parameters. Except
C for number zero, a solution is not attempted.
C
C = 0 No error.
C = 1 M is less than 5.
C = 2 N is less than 5.
C = 3 IDIMY is less than M.
C = 4 BLKTRI failed while computing results that depend on the
C coefficient arrays AN, BN, CN. Check these arrays.
C = 5 AN(J)*CN(J-1) is less than 0 for some J. Possible reasons
C for this condition are
C 1. The arrays AN and CN are not correct.
C 2. Too large a grid spacing was used in the discretization
C of the elliptic equation.
C 3. The linear equations resulted from a partial
C differential equation which was not elliptic.
C
C W
C Contains intermediate values that must not be destroyed if
C BLKTRI will be called again with IFLG=1. W(1) contains the
C number of locations required by W in floating point format.
C
C *Long Description:
C
C * * * * * * * Program Specifications * * * * * * * * * * * *
C
C Dimension of AN(N),BN(N),CN(N),AM(M),BM(M),CM(M),Y(IDIMY,N)
C Arguments W(See argument list)
C
C Latest June 1979
C Revision
C
C Required BLKTRI,BLKTRI,PROD,PRODP,CPROD,CPRODP,COMPB,INDXA,
C Subprograms INDXB,INDXC,PPADD,PSGF,PPSGF,PPSPF,BSRH,TEVLS,
C R1MACH
C
C Special The Algorithm may fail if ABS(BM(I)+BN(J)) is less
C Conditions than ABS(AM(I))+ABS(AN(J))+ABS(CM(I))+ABS(CN(J))
C for some I and J. The Algorithm will also fail if
C AN(J)*CN(J-1) is less than zero for some J.
C See the description of the output parameter IERROR.
C
C Common CBLKT
C Blocks
C
C I/O None
C
C Precision Single
C
C Specialist Paul Swarztrauber
C
C Language FORTRAN
C
C History Version 1 September 1973
C Version 2 April 1976
C Version 3 June 1979
C
C Algorithm Generalized Cyclic Reduction (See Reference below)
C
C Space
C Required Control Data 7600
C
C Portability American National Standards Institute Fortran.
C The machine accuracy is set using function R1MACH.
C
C Required None
C Resident
C Routines
C
C References Swarztrauber,P. and R. Sweet, 'Efficient FORTRAN
C Subprograms For The Solution Of Elliptic Equations'
C NCAR TN/IA-109, July, 1975, 138 PP.
C
C Swarztrauber P. ,'A Direct Method For The Discrete
C Solution Of Separable Elliptic Equations', S.I.A.M.
C J. Numer. Anal.,11(1974) PP. 1136-1150.
C
C***REFERENCES P. N. Swarztrauber and R. Sweet, Efficient Fortran
C subprograms for the solution of elliptic equations,
C NCAR TN/IA-109, July 1975, 138 pp.
C P. N. Swarztrauber, A direct method for the discrete
C solution of separable elliptic equations, SIAM Journal
C on Numerical Analysis 11, (1974), pp. 1136-1150.
C***ROUTINES CALLED BLKTR1, COMPB, CPROD, CPRODP, PROD, PRODP
C***COMMON BLOCKS CBLKT
C***REVISION HISTORY (YYMMDD)
C 801001 DATE WRITTEN
C 890531 Changed all specific intrinsics to generic. (WRB)
C 890531 REVISION DATE from Version 3.2
C 891214 Prologue converted to Version 4.0 format. (BAB)
C 920501 Reformatted the REFERENCES section. (WRB)
C***END PROLOGUE BLKTRI